Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

When digitalized customers meet digitalized services: A digitalized social cognitive perspective of omnichannel service usage     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

With the prevalence of digital technologies, various services have grown digitalized. Specific to the marketing section, multichannel has been gradually replaced by omnichannel, which aims to integrate all the physical and digital channels tightly. Although omnichannel has received considerable attention, there is still a dearth of research that theorizes the multi-faceted impacts of digitalization on omnichannel. This study thus extends social cognitive theory (SCT) to the digitalized context and contextualizes the digitalized customer and digitalized environment as mobile identity and channel integration quality, respectively. Moreover, based on the self-regulation process of human agency, we incorporate omnichannel self-efficacy, satisfaction, and habit as the agentic factors to interpret a customer’s conscious (ability and expectancy beliefs) and unconscious (automatic behavioral tendency) decision-making under the omnichannel setting. Through an online survey of 401 omnichannel customers, we find support for all the proposed hypotheses. Implications and limitations of this study are further discussed.  相似文献   

Reading and Teaching Literature as Writing     

Christer Ekholm 《Educational theory》2020,70(1):11-20

Christer Ekholm's point of departure in this article is Gert J. J. Biesta's call for a new pedagogical attitude that takes a stand against the current trend in education. At present, the dominant approach is to make what we do in school into something wholly predictable, measurable, and assessable, which (as Biesta argues) misses important aspects of what education actually is or should be. One such aspect has to do with “subjectification,” that is, events where someone makes an appeal to me, singles me out in my uniqueness, and makes me ethically responsible to the other one before me. What role can literary education play in facilitating such events? What kind of reading strategies should be promoted with the aim of such an ambition? On the basis of a critical analysis of the discursive construction of an opposition between reading as engagement and reading as distance, Ekholm argues that the answer to these questions is to be found in an alternative literature didactics, where the work of fiction is understood not as text, but as utterance; not as something written, but as writing; perhaps even, not in terms of object(ification), but of subject(ification)?  相似文献   

Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition     

张浩 《海外英语》2014,(11)

In the second language acquisition, the study focus of linguistics is the influence of age factors which has always been considered as one of the most controversial issues. Some experts hold that the y...  相似文献   

高校马克思主义宣传普及平台建设探究     

郭文龙  秦宏毅 《高教论坛》2014,(2):24-26

高校马克思主义宣传普及的平台,就是开展高校马克思主义宣传普及所必须借助的各种载体、方法、手段、条件等的统称。通常有媒体、机构、校园文化环境、课堂、社会实践活动等平台。在高校宣传普及马克思主义,必须在建设平台上下功夫,才能使宣传普及取得良好的效果。  相似文献   

"克隆人":一种可能的阐释     

朱春艳  陈凡 《科学学研究》2003,21(3):249-253

文章通过对人之本性、起源、生成、存在和伦理等各方面的学理分析，阐述了在技术许可的前提下“克隆人”存在的合理性及可能出现的趋势，提出人类社会的伦理道德观念是在社会发展的一定时期形成的，应该也必然会随着社会的发展而逐渐演进，人类社会的形成与发展属自组织现象，是一个自然历史过程，人天生有着向善的本性，因此在克隆人问题上应审慎思考科技发展和传统伦理的关系，在科技和伦理之间保持一定的张力。  相似文献   

主题内容频数相关分析与历代书法理论演替关系研究     

张捷  饶薇  王小伦 《情报科学》2006,24(12):1822-1827

针对古代文献引用方式的特殊性和无法运用常规引文分析及关键词分析方法进行研究的现状，本文以主题内容为检索单元以朝代为时间单元进行频数统计研究，将贯穿中国历代传统书法理论（书论）中的大量自然意象描述主题内容分为21类，并以此为指标进行分朝代统计，进而采用线性回归方法计算不同朝代书论之间的相关性，并以此作为各朝书论之间的传承关系。论文同时利用文史考证材料对所揭示的传承现象进行了分析、验证和阐释。  相似文献   

发现抑或人工生成:科学实验与规律的双重关系     

罗天强  殷正坤 《科学学研究》2016,34(9):1287-1293

自然规律是随着宇宙的演化而自然生成的,而人类能够通过自己的实践活动实现新规律的人工生成。科学实验作为科学研究的重要基础和手段,人们能够通过纯化简化实验发现自然界原本存在的自然规律,也能够通过强化激化及特殊实验和技术科学实验人工生成自然界原本不存在的新规律。人工生成新规律,改变了人与规律关系的传统认识,并使人们充分认识到在科学研究和技术开发活动中,设定新技术目标、加强实验仪器和设备的研制、加强稀有资源的研究开发与保护、加强技术科学研究等具有特别重要的意义。  相似文献   

科研经费的有效使用特征及其影响因素——基于扎根理论   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

李燕萍  郭玮  黄霞 《科学学研究》2009,27(11):1685-1691

随着我国科技创新战略和创新型国家建设战略的深入实施,提高科研经费的使用效率成为促进我国科技发展的关键。本文运用扎根理论,从我国科研经费管理和科研工作者的角度,通过对文献探讨和深度访谈获得的资料进行分析,明晰了科研经费有效使用的特征,识别了影响科研工作者有效使用科研经费的因素,从环境因素、科研工作者、科研经费投入与产出等方面构建了影响科研经费有效使用的"四因素"立体模型,提出了以科研经费制度、科研经费管理、科研成果评价、科研工作者学术责任等为核心的科研经费有效使用管理模式,对促进我国科研经费使用效率的提高具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

声誉模型在专业化人力资本形成中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雷亚萍  李彩凤 《预测》2007,26(1):73-76

人力资本的形成对于经济发展具有显著的作用。专业化人力资本的形成实际上是一个典型的委托—代理关系。文中将人力资本形成过程中的个人确定为委托人,具体形成部门为代理人;并引用声誉模型对其形成机理进行了博弈分析。结果证明:委托人可以依据“声誉”(用“长寿”表示)这一可观测的信号来选择代理人(人力资本形成部门),以降低自身人力资本化的风险。  相似文献